Biogas

Environmental SpectatorTM

The environmental spectator is a web based technical information service that is intended to provide on information on topics related to the environmental impact of raw materials, and finished products used in the personal care market.

Biogas

Biogas is produced by anaerobic degradation of organic compounds and could be the substitute for natural gas and fossil fuels. It contains mostly three components, which are methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen (N2). However, other trace species exist as well, which are hydrogen sulfide (H2S), hydrogen (H2), nitrogen (N3), ammonia (NH3), oxygen (O2) and carbon monoxide (CO). Furthermore, typical biogas is saturated with water, dust particles, siloxanes, aromatic and halogenated compounds. This section, drawn from published articles,  will present information on biogas including  analysis, composition and problems encountered using it.

Biogas – An Environmentally Exciting Concept Bogged Down by Trace Contaminants

Biogas Review

Biogas as a renewable energy fuel – A review of biogas upgrading, utilisation and storage

Biogas Analytical

Analytical methodology for sampling and analysing eight siloxanes and trimethylsilanol in biogas from different wastewater treatment plants in Europe

Development of measurement techniques for determination main and hazardous components in biogas utilised for energy purposes

Volatile Organic Silicon Compounds in Biogases: Development of Sampling and Analytical Methods for Total Silicon Quantification by ICP-OES

Biogas Atmospheric

Atmospheric concentrations of new POPs and emerging chemicals of concern in the Group of Latin America and Caribbean (GRULAC) region

Comprehensive atmospheric modeling of reactive cyclic siloxanes and their oxidation products

Biogas Volatile Silicon

Volatile organic silicon compounds: the most undesirable contaminants in biogases

Volatile Methyl Siloxanes as Potential Hazardous Air Pollutants

Biogas Process

Review: Gas permeation processes in biogas upgrading: A short review

Behaviour and Adsorptive Removal of Siloxanes in Sewage Sludge Biogas

Membrane gas separation technologies for biogas upgrading

Methods for Sampling Biogas and Biomethane on Adsorbent Tubes after Collection in Gas Bags

Toxicology Data

A Global Human Health Risk Assessment for Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5)

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) environmental sources, fate, transport, and routes of exposure

A Global Human Health Risk Assessment for Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5)

Toxicology of Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4)